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Evidence Base

Online privacy concerns: A broad approach to understanding the concerns of different groups for different uses

Publication details

Year: 2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.025
Issued: 2015
Language: English
Volume: 53
Start Page: 419
End Page: 426
Editors:
Authors: Bergström A.
Type: Journal article
Journal: Computers in Human Behavior
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Topics: Literacy and skills; Risks and harms; Online safety and policy regulation
Sample: A representative sample of the Swedish population aged between sixteen and eighty-five years old. The study is based on data collected in the Swedish national SOM survey (Society, Opinion, Media) conducted in the autumn and winter of 2013. The relevant part of the 2013 survey was administered to 3400 persons, with a net response rate of 53% (1706 respondents).
Implications For Parents About: Parenting guidance / support
Implications For Educators About: Digital citizenship
Implications For Stakeholders About: Researchers

Abstract

Questions regarding personal privacy are becoming increasingly relevant, and the discussion continuously arises regarding what digital tracks we leave. Intrusive use and manipulation of personal information not only affect people’s behaviour, but also they could have important implications for political and civic society. Previous research has relied on convenience samples and has often focused on one or only a few areas of use. The presented study, based on a probability sample, gives an overall picture of how privacy concerns are perceived in different online contexts and how socio-demography, internet experience, trust, and political orientation contribute to the understanding of privacy concerns in different settings. The results clearly point to privacy concerns as being very diverse and dependent on the applications in question. All dimensions that are used to explain privacy concerns are partly supported in the study. But their explanatory powers differ and not all areas of concern are affected by the same explanatory factors. Trust in other people is the single most important factor explaining privacy concerns when using digital media and applications. The more people trust others, the less concern they have for misuse of personal information.

Outcome

"...younger persons seem to be slightly more worried than are older people about privacy misuse on social network sites, and the opposite seems to be so for using debit cards." (Author, 422)

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