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Evidence Base

A Review of Age Verification Mechanisms for 10 Social Media Apps

Study details

Year: 2020
Scope: Multinational
Countries: United Kingdom; Sweden; Slovenia; Netherlands; Norway; Luxembourg; Lithuania; Latvia; Italy; Ireland; Hungary; Germany; France; Denmark; Croatia; Belgium; Austria
Methodology: Systematic review / Meta-analysis
Methods of data collection: Textual / documentary / content analysis
Researched Groups: Other
Other Researched Group: Experts on evaluation of apps (stakeholders)
Funder: CybersafeIreland
Funder Types: NGO (Advocacy, Charity, Consumer organization)
Informed Consent: No consent needed
Ethics: Ethical considerations not mentioned

Goals

"This study presents an analysis of the age verification mechanisms in place for 10 popular social media apps used by children: Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, Viber, Skype, Facebook, HouseParty, Discord, Messenger, WhatsApp. According to CyberSafeIreland, these are the apps most used by younger children, including underage children, i.e. below the age of 13 which is defined as the minimum age for use of such services (16 years in the case of WhatsApp)"

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